Saturday 11 February 2012

Hydraulic pump suction strainers

I return to an old subject, should we fit pump suction strainers?
I posed this question to my Linked in forum (Hydraulic help) and the overwhelming opinion was to leave them off.
For those just starting out in hydraulics let me briefly recap on the purpose of suction strainers.
As its name implies this is not a typical filter but simply a piece of 125micron metal gauze rolled into a tube that fits to the end of the pump suction pipe. Particles over 125 micron will be blocked thus preventing them entering the pump possibly causing instant destruction. This sounds very admirable and because of their low cost one would see no reason for not installing them, however there is a downside.If the suction line is restricted Hydraulic Pumps will quickly deteriate due to cavitation. 
Suction strainers can be difficult to change and most often end users are totally unaware that they even exist. Over time this will result in the gauze silting up and blocking the oil flow to the pump and may even collapse the strainer with catastrophic results.
Many engineers say that if the tank is very clean and free of all weld splatter, the strainer will serve little purpose.  This strategy however is not risk free because you must be 100% sure that there is no way that any contaminant can drop into the tank, that the paint inside will not flake or peel and that hoses and pipework have been thoroughly cleaned prior to start up.
My opinion is, look at the application and risk assess the environment, housekeeping abilities and responsibilities of the user and the implications of serious pump failure with the consequence of serious contamination throughout the system and potential downtime to the plant. Also talk to your customer about these issues.
keep safe
Bob Jackson
More hydraulics on www.hydraulicbrain.com            

2 comments:

  1. Hi Bob,
    just as you describe a filter located right at the pump suction inlet is kind of an anomaly in the purification process strategy.
    It's presence is more or less protecting the unthinkable that never is to take place, if the overall filter system design is properly made.

    I think there are lots of opportunites to avoid the need of suction strainer by using clever reservoir geometry and flow path design, or how to avoid all atmospheric contamination to get insied the oil system and how to guide those who do get inside to the places where they belong - in the filter media.

    Best,
    TB.

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  2. Thanks TB you make some good points!
    Please join us on Linkedin (Hydraulic help)
    you will be very welcome.
    Bob

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