Monday 6 June 2011

Pump Design

I am sure pump designers would love to find ways to completely eliminate, Pressure drop across the pump (with free outlet) together with, friction, noise and heat. (wasted energy) but this is the price we pay to get the flow through the pump. These are the “undesirables” of pump design we must live with (due to physics) although with better design and technology we continue to improve.
Flow is the desirable product we want from the pump and it is important that we make the pump strong enough to resist any restriction of that flow up to a maximum design pressure. After that we will likely cause damage to the pump.
So how does the pressure change within the pump?
1) By increasing pump speed (increasing the flow)
2) Changing the oil (resisting flow)
3) Adding a load (resisting flow)
4) Pipe size (resisting the flow)
And so on..
With a load sensing pump we sense a change of pressure (due to change in load) across the control valve and the pump will automatically respond and make corrections to maintain Delta P. This pressure adjustment can only be achieved by adjusting the pump flow. .
This is why we say pumps produce flow not pressure but they are designed to take pressure

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